Under Toronto

What is under the streets: every sewer at its measured depth, every watermain by the year it was laid, 26 years of watermain breaks, and the boreholes drilled for the highways.

Under Toronto on a phone: downtown from above with glowing lines under the streets, sewers in blue, violet and pink

Toronto publishes where every sewer and watermain runs. For most sewers it also publishes two elevations: the top of the maintenance hole and the bottom of the pipe. Subtract one from the other and you have how deep the pipe is.

This map draws 169,592 sewers that way, eight times deeper than they are so the depth can be seen, with a line down from each maintenance hole.

The white dots are foundation reports from the ministry that built the highways; tap one to read it.

What's inside